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Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1987;16(4): 1025-1032.
A Clinical Analysis of Traumatic Subdural Hygroma.
Jung Yul Park, Jung Keun Suh, Hoon Kap Lee, Ki Chan Lee, Jeong Wha Chu
Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
ABSTRACT
The authors report a series of 40 cases of traumatic subdural hygroma and discuss the clinical and radiological features, management, surgical results, and pathogenesis. The "simple hygroma" accounted for majority of cases (78%) and among "complex hygroma" cases, subdural hematoma was most often accompanied. Skull fractures was found in 33% of cases. Bilateral subdural hygroma were seen in 67% and delayed onset were noted in 10 cases(25%). Changes in mental status without focal signs of neurologic deficit was noted in over 50% of cases. Although 75% of cases showed full recovery, clinical course marked by persistence of neurologic deficit was noted in 12.5% of cases. Operation was underwent in 72% and simple burr hole drainage was done in most of cases. Reaccumulation rate was relatively high (27.5%) after initial operation. The mortality rate was 12.5.
Key Words: Simple hygroma; Complex hygroma; Skull Fracture; Burr hole drainage; Reaccumulation
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